Read on to learn a few things you might want to know about WRB’s but were afraid to ask.
A weather-resistive barrier (WRB) is the anchor of a weatherization system. It protects the walls of a structure from water that penetrates the cladding.
Although exterior cladding (siding, stucco, etc.) will never be 100% impermeable, the role of the WRB is to provide a second layer of protection that keeps the wall assembly dry and free from moisture damage should some water find its way through.
There are several important things to consider when selecting the WRB for your project.
Mechanically attached
The most common type of WRB for residential, multifamily and light commercial structures, available in several types of materials:
Asphalt Saturated Kraft Paper – excellent substrate in dryer climates and under masonry and stucco
Woven polymeric housewraps – plastic tapes woven in 2 directions and coated with a waterproof film. Often these are micro-perforated to allow vapor to escape. These meet code requirements in many areas
Spun bonded, non-woven housewraps – a technically advanced barrier that keeps bulk water out, while allowing the structure to “breathe”
Integrated structural panel with weatherization
An all-in-one weatherized panel with an affixed weather barrier. Joints must be taped thoroughly to complete the weatherization envelope.
Self-adhered weather barrier
Repels water and reduces air leakage to promote energy efficiency. Typically, this type of WRB self-seals around nails—an added advantage.
Fluid applied
A WRB that is sprayed or rolled on, offering continuous coverage and energy efficiency. Many self-seal around nails.
In addition to application method, WRB’s may be selected based on performance characteristics best suited to climate or cladding. Considerations include:
Drainage efficiency
In wet areas, additional drainage capabilities may be required. WRB’s that offer high drainage performance generally have some type of embossed or textured face, enabling water to drain away more efficiently. Learn more about drainage in our blog post.
Surfactant resistance
Wood siding may leach a chemical surfactant that can cause water to penetrate some WRB’s. Power washing with certain detergents and cleaning solutions containing surfactants may also get behind cladding, producing the same harmful impact.
UV resistance
Some WRB’s offer extended resistance to UV rays from the sun. This is an important consideration for larger projects, such as multifamily construction in which the WRB will be exposed for a longer period of time before being covered with cladding.
Stucco and masonry
Building code requires 2 layers of WRB behind these types of claddings. Asphalt Saturated Kraft paper is a good choice for the “sacrificial layer” that is adjacent to the stucco/mortar. Even if some of the stucco sticks to this layer, the second layer will act as a WRB and allow the structure to dry.
Vapor Permeability
Weather-resistive barriers can be either vapor permeable or vapor impermeable. In most climate zones, residential buildings typically use a vapor-permeable weather-resistive barrier.
Choosing the right weather-resistive barrier is critically important to the effectiveness of any building envelope system. Understanding the key differences between weather-resistive barriers will help ensure you make the best decision for your next project.
To simplify selection and installation, consider the Henry 1-2-3 Moisture Control System that's backed by an industry-leading 15-year warranty covering materials PLUS labor. Simply choose the barrier, flashing and sealant that works best for your project. No matter the climate, cladding, construction type or code, Henry has a weatherization system to help you build with confidence. To learn more, contact a Henry weatherization expert for advice and support on your next job.
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